As of 2023, cannabis in Florida remains a Schedule I controlled substance, meaning it is classified as having a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use at the federal level. While Florida has made significant strides in the medical cannabis arena, the state has yet to legalize cannabis for recreational use or decriminalize it on a statewide level. However, recent developments and growing support for cannabis reform in the state raise the question: Will Florida decriminalize cannabis?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Florida has a medical marijuana program in place since the passage of Amendment 2 in 2016, allowing qualified patients to access cannabis for medical purposes. To participate in the program, patients must have a qualifying condition (such as cancer, chronic pain, or PTSD) and receive a recommendation from a licensed physician. These patients are also required to hold a medical marijuana card to purchase products from state-licensed dispensaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, recreational use remains illegal. Possession of 20 grams or less of cannabis is still considered a misdemeanor under state law, punishable by up to one year in jail or a fine of up to $1,000. Possession of more than 20 grams can result in felony charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
While statewide decriminalization has not yet occurred, several local governments in Florida have taken matters into their own hands. Cities such as Orlando, Tampa, and Miami have enacted local ordinances that reduce penalties for small amounts of cannabis possession. In these cities, possession of 20 grams or less can result in a citation and a small fine instead of an arrest or jail time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The push for decriminalization at the state level, however, has faced more significant hurdles. Legislative attempts to pass decriminalization bills in recent years have stalled in committee. Despite these setbacks, public opinion has shifted in favor of cannabis reform. A 2022 poll from the University of North Florida found that 76% of Floridians support full legalization of recreational cannabis, signaling growing momentum for change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n